Blocked
The page says chemical-free or naturally decaffeinated — what does that actually tell me?
ALS-COFFEE-1.1-DECAF-002
This question matters to a buyer and CANNOT be answered from a public product page today. What would be required is stated in full.
Why this cannot be run
Blocked by G-06.
Assertion
solvent_free_claim_substantiated equals_one_of named_non_solvent_method_present, unsubstantiated
- named_non_solvent_method_present
- unsubstantiated
Applicability
- applies when
- the page carries a chemical-free, solvent-free or naturally-decaffeinated claim on a decaffeinated product
- signal
- undecidable_from_public_data
Accepted evidence
- product_description — a scoped, falsifiable negative tied to a named method, such as a statement that decaffeination used water and green coffee extract only with no chlorinated solvents and no esters
Explicitly insufficient evidence
What does not count, and why. Published because the omission is where a check quietly becomes a claim.
- "chemical-free" standing alone
It is compatible with water, carbon dioxide and, on a self-serving reading, an ester process, and it is literally false of all of them, since water and carbon dioxide are chemicals. A regulator's guides treat a free-of claim as deceptive where the substance was never associated with the category. - "naturally decaffeinated" or "natural decaf"
This is the established trade euphemism for ethyl acetate, chosen because the compound occurs in fruit while the ester actually used is typically manufactured, so the phrase is compatible with the solvent process a buyer is trying to avoid. - "solvent-free" applied to a water process
Water is the solvent in a water process; the honest claim is that no chemical solvent was added, which is a different and narrower statement. - "clean decaf", "pure decaf", "toxin-free", "no nasties"
These are mood rather than method and name no process at all. - a registered-trademark symbol beside a chemical-free phrase
A trademark examination is not substantiation of a factual claim, yet the symbol reads to a shopper and to a naive check as validation. - the absence of the phrase
Silence is not evidence a solvent was used, so this assertion must never be inverted into an accusation.
Conflict rules
- When a chemical-free phrase appears with no named method anywhere on the page — then the claim fails rather than passes; a free-of claim with no method is the shape this entry exists to refuse
Discrimination
Predicted fail rate: 60-90% (predicted, not yet measured)
Where the phrase appears at all it usually appears without a named method, so an assertion demanding substantiation would fail for most pages carrying the claim. The band is high because this entry is a refusal rule rather than a coverage rule, and its value is in denying a pass rather than in producing one.
For a shopper
Chemical-free is not a category any regulator recognises, and naturally decaffeinated is the trade's usual wording for an ester solvent process. If you want assurance that no chemical solvent was added, look for a named water or carbon-dioxide process rather than for either phrase.
For a merchant
Replace unscoped free-of wording with the named method and a scoped negative — for example that no chlorinated solvents and no esters were used — which is both checkable and defensible.
Grounding
- US FTC Green Guides, 16 CFR 260.9 (regulator)
that it is deceptive to misrepresent that a product is free of a substance, and that a literally true free-of claim can still deceive where the named substance was never associated with the product category — which is precisely the shape of a chemical-free food claim - Consumer Reports (consumer_guide)
that naturally decaffeinated does not assure the absence of a synthetic solvent, because producers use the term for ethyl acetate on the grounds that it occurs in fruit while the compound used is typically produced synthetically